पहले ऊपर दी गई क्विज़ हल करें, फिर नीचे हर प्रश्न का सही उत्तर और संक्षिप्त व्याख्या देखें।
Q1.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He said that he is happy.
- B.He said that I was happy.
- C.He said that he was happy.✓ सही उत्तर
- D.He said that he will be happy.
व्याख्या: वर्तमान काल भूतकाल में बदलता है ("am" से "was") और "I" से "he" हो जाता है।
Q2.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.She said that she likes tea.
- B.She said that I liked tea.
- C.She said that she had liked tea.
- D.She said that she liked tea.✓ सही उत्तर
व्याख्या: simple present, simple past बन जाता है और "I" से "she" हो जाता है।
Q3.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He told me that you were late.
- B.He said me that I was late.
- C.He told me that I was late.✓ सही उत्तर
- D.He told me that I am late.
व्याख्या: "Said to" का रूप "told" होता है और "you" श्रोता के लिए होने से "I" बन जाता है।
Q4.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.They said that they will come.
- B.They said that we would come.
- C.They said that they would come.✓ सही उत्तर
- D.They said that they came.
व्याख्या: "Will" का रूप "would" और "we" का "they" हो जाता है।
Q5.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.She said that she had finished her work.✓ सही उत्तर
- B.She said that she has finished her work.
- C.She said that she finished her work.
- D.She said that I had finished my work.
व्याख्या: present perfect, past perfect बन जाता है और सर्वनाम बदल जाते हैं।
Q6.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He said that he is writing a letter.
- B.He said that he was writing a letter.✓ सही उत्तर
- C.He said that he had been writing a letter.
- D.He said that I was writing a letter.
व्याख्या: present continuous, past continuous बन जाता है।
Q7.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He asked where did I live.
- B.He asked where I lived.✓ सही उत्तर
- C.He asked where I live.
- D.He asked that where I lived.
व्याख्या: wh-प्रश्न कथन के क्रम में रिपोर्ट होता है, "that" और "do/did" के बिना।
Q8.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.She asked him that he knew her.
- B.She asked him did he know her.
- C.She told him if he knew her.
- D.She asked him if he knew her.✓ सही उत्तर
व्याख्या: हां/नहीं वाला प्रश्न "if" या "whether" के साथ कथन के क्रम में रिपोर्ट होता है।
Q9.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.The teacher said the boy that he opened his book.
- B.The teacher ordered the boy to open his book.✓ सही उत्तर
- C.The teacher asked the boy if he opened his book.
- D.The teacher told that the boy opens his book.
व्याख्या: आदेश को "ordered" जैसी क्रिया और "to + verb" से रिपोर्ट किया जाता है।
Q10.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He said alas that he was ruined.
- B.He exclaimed with sorrow that I am ruined.
- C.He exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.✓ सही उत्तर
- D.He asked with sorrow that he was ruined.
व्याख्या: विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य को "exclaimed with sorrow/joy that" से रिपोर्ट किया जाता है।
Q11.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.She said that she saw him yesterday.
- B.She said that she had seen him the day before.✓ सही उत्तर
- C.She said that she had seen him yesterday.
- D.She said that she has seen him the day before.
व्याख्या: "Yesterday" का रूप "the day before" होता है और simple past, past perfect बन जाता है।
Q12.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He said that he will go there tomorrow.
- B.He said that he would go there tomorrow.
- C.He said that he went there the next day.
- D.He said that he would go there the next day.✓ सही उत्तर
व्याख्या: "Will" का "would" और "tomorrow" का "the next day" हो जाता है।
Q13.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.Mother requested me to sit down.✓ सही उत्तर
- B.Mother ordered me that I sit down.
- C.Mother said me to sit down.
- D.Mother asked me if I sat down.
व्याख्या: "please" वाला अनुरोध "requested ... to + verb" से रिपोर्ट होता है।
Q14.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.Ravi ordered them to go for a walk.
- B.Ravi said that let them go for a walk.
- C.Ravi asked if they went for a walk.
- D.Ravi suggested that they should go for a walk.✓ सही उत्तर
व्याख्या: "Let us" सुझाव दर्शाता है और "suggested that ... should" से रिपोर्ट होता है।
Q15.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He asked what a beautiful picture it was.
- B.He said what a beautiful picture.
- C.He exclaimed that it was a very beautiful picture.✓ सही उत्तर
- D.He exclaimed that it is a very beautiful picture.
व्याख्या: "What a" वाला विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य "exclaimed that it was a very ..." बनता है।
Q16.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.✓ सही उत्तर
- B.The teacher said that the earth moved round the sun.
- C.The teacher said that the earth had moved round the sun.
- D.The teacher said that the earth would move round the sun.
व्याख्या: सार्वभौमिक सत्य अप्रत्यक्ष कथन में भी वर्तमान काल में रहता है।
Q17.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.The teacher forbade the boys not to make a noise.
- B.The teacher said the boys do not make a noise.
- C.The teacher asked the boys if they did not make a noise.
- D.The teacher forbade the boys to make a noise.✓ सही उत्तर
व्याख्या: "Forbade" में निषेध का भाव पहले से है, इसलिए "not" के बिना "to + verb" आता है।
Q18.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.He asked me why was I crying.
- B.He asked me why I was crying.✓ सही उत्तर
- C.He told me why I was crying.
- D.He asked me why I am crying.
व्याख्या: wh-प्रश्न कथन के क्रम में और काल पीछे खिसकाकर रिपोर्ट होता है।
Q19.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.She said that she might come the next day.✓ सही उत्तर
- B.She said that she may come tomorrow.
- C.She said that she could come tomorrow.
- D.She said that she would have come the next day.
व्याख्या: "May" का "might" और "tomorrow" का "the next day" हो जाता है।
Q20.वाक्य को अप्रत्यक्ष कथन (indirect speech) में बदलिए।
- A.The boy wished the teacher good morning.✓ सही उत्तर
- B.The boy said that good morning to the teacher.
- C.The boy asked the teacher good morning.
- D.The boy ordered the teacher good morning.
व्याख्या: अभिवादन को "wished" के बाद अभिवादन लिखकर रिपोर्ट किया जाता है।