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Practice constituent-assembly-and-making-of-the-constitution with 20 free MCQ questions covering political-science. Detailed explanations in English and Hindi, perfect for UPSC, SSC, and competitive exam preparation.
Attempt the quiz above first, then review every question with its correct answer and a short explanation below.
Q1.The first formal demand for a Constituent Assembly was made by the Swaraj Party in which year?
Explanation: The Swaraj Party made the first formal demand for a Constituent Assembly in 1934 at Ranchi.
Q2.Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, one representative in the Constituent Assembly was allotted for every how many people?
Explanation: Seats were allotted in proportion to the population, roughly one seat for every 10 Lakh (1 million) people.
Q3.How many seats were originally allotted to British India and the Princely States, respectively?
Explanation: Total 389 seats: 296 for British India and 93 for Princely States.
Q4.Of the 296 seats allotted to British India, how many were to be drawn from the eleven Governor's provinces?
Explanation: Out of 296 seats, 292 were from the 11 Governor's Provinces and 4 from the Chief Commissioner's Provinces.
Q5.Who among the following was the Temporary President of the Constituent Assembly during its first meeting?
Explanation: Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha, the oldest member, was elected as the temporary President (following the French practice).
Q6.On which specific date was Dr. Rajendra Prasad unanimously elected as the Permanent President of the Assembly?
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the Permanent President on December 11, 1946.
Q7.How many members actually participated in the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly on December 9, 1946?
Explanation: Due to the boycott by the Muslim League, only 207 members (often cited as 211 in some contexts, but 207 is technically accurate for 'members attending' excluding observers) attended. *Note: Official records often cite 211, but many standard texts cite 207. Closest option provided in your previous set was 211, here 207 is standard.*
Q8.Who first put forward the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India in 1934?
Explanation: The idea was put forward by M.N. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement in India.
Q9.The elections for the 296 seats allotted to British India were held in which months of 1946?
Explanation: The elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July-August 1946.
Q10.In the 1946 elections, how many seats were won by the Muslim League?
Explanation: The Indian National Congress won 208 seats, the Muslim League won 73 seats, and independents/others won 15 seats.
Q11.According to the Government of India Act 1935, voting rights for the Assembly were limited based on which criteria?
Explanation: The franchise was limited and restricted based on tax, property, and education.
Q12.Who was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor to the Assembly?
Explanation: Sir B.N. Rau was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor (Legal Advisor).
Q13.The Objective Resolution was moved in the Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on which date?
Explanation: Nehru moved the historic Objective Resolution on December 13, 1946.
Q14.On which date was the Objective Resolution unanimously adopted by the Assembly?
Explanation: It was adopted unanimously on January 22, 1947.
Q15.How many total sessions were held by the Constituent Assembly for the formulation of the Constitution?
Explanation: The Assembly held 11 sessions in total.
Q16.What was the total time taken by the Assembly to complete the task of Constitution-making?
Explanation: The total time taken was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
Q17.On which date did the last session (11th) of the Constituent Assembly conclude with the adoption of the Constitution?
Explanation: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.
Q18.Apart from the 11 sessions, on which date did the Assembly meet finally for the signature of members?
Explanation: The Assembly met on January 24, 1950, for the members to sign the Constitution.
Q19.How many women members were there in the Indian Constituent Assembly?
Explanation: There were 15 women members in the Constituent Assembly.
Q20.Which of the following was not a member of the Cabinet Mission?
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission members were Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander. William Wood is not associated.
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