Top 100 Ancient History MCQ Questions with Answers
The 100 most important Ancient History questions — pulled from our full bank of 1470 Ancient History questions, ranked by how frequently they're asked in real exams. Answers and explanations are shown directly below each question.
1.The fundamental difference between Hinayana and Mahayana sects of Buddhism is regarding -
medium- A.Non-violence
- B.Caste system
- C.Treating Buddha as God✓ Correct Answer
- D.Truth
Explanation: The fundamental difference is regarding treating Buddha as God. Hinayana believes in Buddha as a great man, whereas Mahayana started worshipping Buddha through idols treating him as God.
Practice more on this topic →2.On the banks of which river did Buddha attain enlightenment?
medium- A.Ganga
- B.Yamuna
- C.Niranjana✓ Correct Answer
- D.Sarayu
Explanation: Buddha attained enlightenment on the banks of the river Niranjana (modern-day Falgu) in Bodh Gaya.
Practice more on this topic →3.When was Gautam Buddha born?
medium- A.563 B.C.✓ Correct Answer
- B.561 B.C.
- C.558 B.C.
- D.544 B.C.
Explanation: Gautam Buddha, also known as Siddhartha, was born in 563 B.C. in a Shakya Kshatriya family in Lumbini near Kapilvastu.
Practice more on this topic →4.At which place did Mahatma Buddha give his first 'Dhammachakkhapavathana'?
medium- A.Lumbini
- B.Sarnath✓ Correct Answer
- C.Pataliputra
- D.Vaishali
Explanation: After his enlightenment, Buddha went to Sarnath, where he delivered his first sermon known as 'Dhammachakkhapavathana'.
Practice more on this topic →5.Which among the following is not one of the 'Ashta-Mahasthana' (Eight Holy Places) of Buddhism?
medium- A.Lumbini
- B.Rajgriha
- C.Raigad✓ Correct Answer
- D.Sravasti
Explanation: The Eight Holy Places are Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, Kushinagar, Shravasti, Sankasya, Rajgriha, and Vaishali. Raigad is not among them.
Practice more on this topic →6.The Doctrine of void (Shunyata) was propounded by the Buddhist philosopher:
medium- A.Nagarjuna✓ Correct Answer
- B.Nagasena
- C.Ananda
- D.Ashvaghosha
Explanation: Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the use of the concept of Sunyata or doctrine of void.
Practice more on this topic →7.What is the symbol of Buddha's birth?
medium- A.Horse
- B.Lotus and Bull✓ Correct Answer
- C.Wheel
- D.Stupa
Explanation: The Lotus and Bull are the symbols associated with the birth of Gautam Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →8.Which of the events of Buddha's life is known as 'Mahabhinishkramana'?
medium- A.His death
- B.His birth
- C.His departure from home✓ Correct Answer
- D.His attainment of enlightenment
Explanation: At the age of 29, he left his home on his horse 'Kantaka' accompanied by Channa and this was called 'Mahabhinishkramana'.
Practice more on this topic →9.Where did Buddha preach his first sermon?
medium- A.Kashi
- B.Sarnath✓ Correct Answer
- C.Kushinagar
- D.Bodh Gaya
Explanation: Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath (Rishipattan) called 'Dharmachakrapravartana'.
Practice more on this topic →10.The Vallabhi University was a famous center of learning for which sect?
medium- A.Mahayana
- B.Hinayana✓ Correct Answer
- C.Vajrayana
- D.Zen
Explanation: Vallabhi (in Gujarat) was a famous center of learning for Hinayana Buddhism, whereas Nalanda was famous for Mahayana.
Practice more on this topic →11.Who is also known as the 'Indian Einstein'?
medium- A.Ashvaghosha
- B.Nagarjuna✓ Correct Answer
- C.Vasumitra
- D.Buddhaghosa
Explanation: Nagarjuna discussed the theory of relativity in his book 'Madhyamika Karika'. He is also known as the Indian Einstein.
Practice more on this topic →12.Which symbol represents the 'Mahabhinishkramana' (Renunciation) of Buddha?
medium- A.Lotus
- B.Horse✓ Correct Answer
- C.Wheel
- D.Bodhi Tree
Explanation: The Horse is the symbol of Buddha's renunciation (leaving home on his horse Kanthaka).
Practice more on this topic →13.Gautam Buddha's Mother was from which clan?
medium- A.Shakya clan
- B.Maya clan
- C.Licchavis clan
- D.Koliyan clan✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: His father's name was Shuddhodana who was the chief of the Shakya clan. His mother was Mayadevi or Mahamaya who was from the Koliyan clan.
Practice more on this topic →14.Who gave his first sermon in Sarnath?
medium- A.Mahavir
- B.Sankaracharya
- C.Mahatma Buddha✓ Correct Answer
- D.Guru Nanak
Explanation: From Uruvela (Bodh Gaya) Buddha first reached Rishipattan (Sarnath) where he gave the first sermon.
Practice more on this topic →15.Who led the Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka during the reign of Ashoka?
medium- A.Mahinda✓ Correct Answer
- B.Tissa
- C.Upali
- D.Sariputta
Explanation: Ashoka sent his son Mahendra (Mahinda) and daughter Sanghamitra to Sri Lanka to propagate Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →16.Who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?
medium- A.Avalokiteshvara
- B.Lokesvara
- C.Maitreya✓ Correct Answer
- D.Padmapani
Explanation: 'Maitreya' has been called 'future Buddha' in Buddhist tradition.
Practice more on this topic →17.What does the 'Wheel' (Dharmachakra) symbolize in Buddhism?
medium- A.Birth
- B.First Sermon✓ Correct Answer
- C.Death
- D.Enlightenment
Explanation: The Wheel symbolizes the First Sermon given by Buddha at Sarnath (Dharmachakrapravartana).
Practice more on this topic →18.Gautam Buddha was born at -
medium- A.Vaishali
- B.Lumbini✓ Correct Answer
- C.Kapilvastu
- D.Patliputra
Explanation: Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini near Kapilavastu in 563 BC.
Practice more on this topic →19.Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at
medium- A.Vaishali
- B.Kaushambi
- C.Sarnath✓ Correct Answer
- D.Pawapuri
Explanation: Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath.
Practice more on this topic →20.Which state government established the 'Navanaltada Mahavihara'?
medium- A.Uttar Pradesh
- B.Bihar✓ Correct Answer
- C.Madhya Pradesh
- D.West Bengal
Explanation: The Government of Bihar established the Nav Nalanda Mahavihara in 1951 at Nalanda for the study of Pali and Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →21.In Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as:
medium- A.Vajrapani
- B.Manjusri
- C.Padmapani✓ Correct Answer
- D.Maitreya
Explanation: 'Padmapani' or 'Lotus-Bearer' is one of the most common epithets of Avalokiteshvara.
Practice more on this topic →22.Who was the first teacher of Gautam Buddha after he left home?
medium- A.Udraka Ramaputra
- B.Alara Kalama✓ Correct Answer
- C.Mahakassapa
- D.Makhali Gosala
Explanation: Alara Kalama was the first teacher of Buddha, from whom he learned the technique of meditation (Samkhya philosophy).
Practice more on this topic →23.Which of these is another name of Buddha?
medium- A.Parth
- B.Prachhanna
- C.Gudakesh
- D.None of these✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: Parth and Gudakesh were the names of Arjuna of Mahabharat. Mihir and Prachhanna were not the names of the Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →24.In Buddhist text 'Dharmachakra Parvartana' is known as -
medium- A.His (Buddha) sight
- B.First Sermon at Sarnath✓ Correct Answer
- C.His religious norms
- D.Buddha rituals
Explanation: Buddha's first sermon is termed as 'Dharmachakrapravartana'.
Practice more on this topic →25.The 'Sultanganj Buddha' is a famous example of:
medium- A.Mauryan Art
- B.Gandhara Art
- C.Gupta Art✓ Correct Answer
- D.Kushan Art
Explanation: The Sultanganj Buddha is a colossal copper statue from the Gupta period, showcasing the brilliance of Gupta metallurgy and art.
Practice more on this topic →26.Who amongst the following is known as the 'Light of Asia'?
medium- A.Jesus Christ
- B.Lord Buddha✓ Correct Answer
- C.Paigamber Mohammad
- D.Zarathustra
Explanation: Gautama Buddha is known as 'Light of Asia' or the Light Beam.
Practice more on this topic →27.Who was the physician of Bimbisara who was sent to treat Buddha?
medium- A.Charaka
- B.Sushruta
- C.Jivaka✓ Correct Answer
- D.Dhanvantari
Explanation: Jivaka was the famous royal physician of King Bimbisara and was sent to attend to Buddha and the Sangha.
Practice more on this topic →28.From which inscriptions of the following dynasty Lumbini was known as Buddha's birthplace?
medium- A.Mauryan✓ Correct Answer
- B.Shung
- C.Satavahana
- D.Kushan
Explanation: From the Mauryan dynasty emperor Ashoka's Rummindei Pillar inscription, it is known that Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →29.Gautam Buddha gave the maximum sermons at which place?
medium- A.Vaishali
- B.Shravasti✓ Correct Answer
- C.Kaushambi
- D.Rajgriha
Explanation: Most of the disciples of Gautama Buddha were from Kosala region. He delivered his maximum sermons at Shravasti, the capital of Kosala.
Practice more on this topic →30.Which of the following caves is known for the painting of 'Bodhisattva Padmapani'?
medium- A.Ajanta Cave No. 1✓ Correct Answer
- B.Ellora Cave No. 15
- C.Elephanta Caves
- D.Bagh Caves
Explanation: The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani (holding a lotus) is one of the most famous masterpieces found in Ajanta Cave No. 1.
Practice more on this topic →31.Who wrote the book 'The Light of Asia' based on the life of Buddha?
medium- A.Edwin Arnold✓ Correct Answer
- B.T.S. Eliot
- C.John Milton
- D.William Shakespeare
Explanation: The book 'Light of Asia' on the life of Gautama Buddha was written by Edwin Arnold.
Practice more on this topic →32.Amrapali, who became a disciple of Buddha, was a courtesan of which city?
medium- A.Rajgriha
- B.Vaishali✓ Correct Answer
- C.Pataliputra
- D.Shravasti
Explanation: Amrapali was the famous 'Nagarvadhu' (royal courtesan) of Vaishali who later accepted Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →33.Which one of the following inscriptions of Ashoka confirms the tradition that Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini?
medium- A.Basarh Pillar Inscription
- B.Nigali Sagar Pillar Inscription
- C.Rampurwa Pillar Inscription
- D.Rummindei Pillar Inscription✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: According to the Rummindei Pillar inscription, King Ashoka came here in the 20th year of his coronation and worshipped the place where Shakya Muni was born.
Practice more on this topic →34.What does 'Triratna' mean in Buddhism?
medium- A.Tripitaka
- B.Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha✓ Correct Answer
- C.Sheel, Samadhi, Sangha
- D.Satya, Ahinsa, Karuna
Explanation: Buddha, Dhamma and Sangh are three jewels (Triratna) of Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →35.The Karmapa Lama belongs to which sect of Tibetan Buddhism?
medium- A.Gelugpa
- B.Kagyu✓ Correct Answer
- C.Sakya
- D.Nyingma
Explanation: The Karmapa Lama is the head of the Kagyu (Black Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →36.Vikramshila Mahavihara was established by which ruler?
medium- A.Kumaragupta
- B.Dharmapala✓ Correct Answer
- C.Gopala
- D.Ashoka
Explanation: Vikramshila Mahavihara was established by Pala King Dharmapala.
Practice more on this topic →37.The 'Bhumisparsha Mudra' (Touching the Earth) of Buddha symbolizes:
medium- A.Calling the earth to witness his purity and enlightenment✓ Correct Answer
- B.First Sermon
- C.Blessing the devotees
- D.Parinirvana
Explanation: The Bhumisparsha Mudra represents the moment of Buddha's enlightenment, calling the earth to witness his steadfastness against Mara.
Practice more on this topic →38.The inscription of which one of the following kings gives the information that Sakyamuni Buddha was born in Lumbini?
medium- A.Ashoka✓ Correct Answer
- B.Kanishka
- C.Harsha
- D.Dharmapala
Explanation: From the Mauryan dynasty emperor Ashoka's Rummindei Pillar inscription, it is known that Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →39.Buddha visited Kaushambi during the reign of which king?
medium- A.Satanika
- B.Udayana✓ Correct Answer
- C.Bodhi
- D.Nicakshu
Explanation: Mahatama Buddha visited Kaushambi during the reign of King Udayana. It was his 9th resting place. Under the influence of Pindola Bharadwaj, Udayan turned to Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →40.Which Buddhist sect emphasizes the concept of 'Anatta' (No-Soul)?
medium- A.Mahayana
- B.Theravada
- C.Vajrayana
- D.All of the above✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: All major schools of Buddhism accept the doctrine of Anatta (Anatman), which denies the existence of a permanent, unchanging soul.
Practice more on this topic →41.Nalanda was the main centre for which sect of Buddhism?
medium- A.Hinayana
- B.Mahayana✓ Correct Answer
- C.Vajrayana
- D.Theravada
Explanation: Nalanda was the main centre for the education for Mahayana Buddhism and Vallabhi for Hinayana Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →42.Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Harsha and studied at Nalanda?
medium- A.Fa-Hien
- B.Hiuen Tsang✓ Correct Answer
- C.I-Tsing
- D.Megasthenes
Explanation: Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited India during Harsha's reign and studied at Nalanda University.
Practice more on this topic →43.Where did Mahatma Buddha's 'Mahaparinirvan' take place?
medium- A.Lumbini
- B.Bodh Gaya
- C.Kushinagar✓ Correct Answer
- D.Kapilvastu
Explanation: He died in Kushinagar (Kushinara) in 483 BC at the age of 80. This event is known as Mahaparinirvan.
Practice more on this topic →44.Who presided over the First Buddhist Conference after the death of Buddha?
medium- A.Mahakashyapa✓ Correct Answer
- B.Dharmasen
- C.Ajatashatru
- D.Nagasen
Explanation: The first Buddhist Council was held soon after the Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, under the patronage of King Ajatshatru with the monk Mahakasapa presiding.
Practice more on this topic →45.In Buddhism, 'Patimokkha' stands for:
medium- A.Rules of the Sangha✓ Correct Answer
- B.A type of meditation
- C.Life story of Buddha
- D.A Buddhist King
Explanation: Patimokkha is the list of rules governing the behavior of Buddhist monks and nuns, recited on full moon and new moon days.
Practice more on this topic →46.Which Gupta ruler initially gave donations to Nalanda Buddhist Vihara?
medium- A.Chandragupta I
- B.Samudragupta
- C.Kumaragupta I✓ Correct Answer
- D.Skandagupta
Explanation: Initially Kumaragupta - I gave donations to Nalanda Buddhist Vihara.
Practice more on this topic →47.The 'Jatakas' are the stories of:
medium- A.Previous births of Buddha✓ Correct Answer
- B.Lives of Bodhisattvas
- C.Teachings of Mahavira
- D.Vedic Gods
Explanation: Jatakas are a voluminous body of literature native to India concerning the previous births of Gautama Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →48.Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana in the Republic of the-
medium- A.Mallas✓ Correct Answer
- B.Lichchavi
- C.Sakyas
- D.Palas
Explanation: Buddha reached Kushinara (Capital of Republic of Malla). Here he abandoned his body in 483 BC. It is also known as Mahaparinirvan.
Practice more on this topic →49.Where is 'Saptaparni Cave' situated?
medium- A.Sanchi
- B.Nalanda
- C.Rajgriha✓ Correct Answer
- D.Pawapuri
Explanation: The first Buddhist Council was held at Rajgriha, in the Saptaparni Cave.
Practice more on this topic →50.Who among the following is associated with the 'Yogachara' or 'Vijnanavada' school of Buddhism?
medium- A.Nagarjuna
- B.Maitreyanatha✓ Correct Answer
- C.Nagasena
- D.Ashvaghosha
Explanation: Maitreyanatha and his disciple Asanga are considered the founders of the Yogachara (Vijnanavada) school.
Practice more on this topic →51.Which of the following is not included in the 'Triratna' of Buddhism?
medium- A.Buddha
- B.Dhamma
- C.Sangha
- D.Ahimsa✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: The Triratna (Three Jewels) of Buddhism are Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha. Ahimsa is a virtue but not one of the Triratnas.
Practice more on this topic →52.Who among the following Kings was a contemporary of Gautam Buddha?
medium- A.Bimbisara
- B.Ajatashatru
- C.Prasenajit
- D.All of the above✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: Bimbisara (Magadha), Ajatashatru (Magadha), and Prasenajit (Kosala) were all contemporaries of Gautam Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →53.Gautam Buddha attained 'Mahaparinirvana' in kingdom of -
medium- A.Aung
- B.Magadha
- C.Malla✓ Correct Answer
- D.Vatsa
Explanation: He died in Kushinagar (capital of the Republic Mall) in 483 BC at the age of 80.
Practice more on this topic →54.Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
medium- A.Parsva
- B.Nagarjuna
- C.Sudraka
- D.Vasumitra✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana, Kashmir under the patronage of Kushan King Kanishka and the president of this council was Vasumitra.
Practice more on this topic →55.The 'Yamaka' belongs to which Buddhist Pitaka?
medium- A.Sutta
- B.Vinaya
- C.Abhidhamma✓ Correct Answer
- D.None of these
Explanation: Yamaka is one of the seven books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka, dealing with applied logic and analysis.
Practice more on this topic →56.Which Buddhist text contains the rules of discipline for the monastic life?
medium- A.Sutta Pitaka
- B.Vinaya Pitaka✓ Correct Answer
- C.Abhidhamma Pitaka
- D.Dipavamsa
Explanation: The Vinaya Pitaka contains the rules and regulations (discipline) for the Buddhist monks and nuns (Sangha).
Practice more on this topic →57.Which place is associated with the death of Buddha?
medium- A.Pava
- B.Kushinagar✓ Correct Answer
- C.Sarnath
- D.Bodhgaya
Explanation: Although he had his last meal at Pava, his death (Mahaparinirvana) occurred at Kushinagar.
Practice more on this topic →58.Gautam Buddha attained Nirvana at which place?
medium- A.Kusinara✓ Correct Answer
- B.Shravasti
- C.Lumbini
- D.Sarnath
Explanation: He died in Kushinagar (Kushinara) in 483 BC. In Buddhist texts, this event is called 'Mahaparinirvana'.
Practice more on this topic →59.Which of the following rulers convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir?
medium- A.Ashoka
- B.Ajatashatru
- C.Kanishka✓ Correct Answer
- D.Kalashoka
Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir (Kundalvana).
Practice more on this topic →60.Which event of Buddha's life is depicted by the symbol of 'Elephant'?
medium- A.Birth
- B.Conception (Dream of Maya)✓ Correct Answer
- C.Renunciation
- D.Nirvana
Explanation: The White Elephant is associated with the conception of Buddha, as his mother Queen Maya dreamt of a white elephant entering her womb.
Practice more on this topic →61.The 'Sutta Pitaka' consists of:
medium- A.Rules of discipline
- B.Philosophy of Buddhism
- C.Sermons and teachings of Buddha✓ Correct Answer
- D.Biographies of monks
Explanation: The Sutta Pitaka contains the main teachings, sermons, and dialogues of Gautama Buddha.
Practice more on this topic →62.The giant Buddha statue at Bamiyan (Afghanistan) was an example of which art school?
medium- A.Mathura Art
- B.Gandhara Art✓ Correct Answer
- C.Amaravati Art
- D.Gupta Art
Explanation: The Bamiyan Buddha statues were classic examples of the Gandhara School of Art.
Practice more on this topic →63.Mahaparinirvana Temple is located at
medium- A.Kushinagar✓ Correct Answer
- B.Sarnath
- C.Bodh Gaya
- D.Shravasti
Explanation: Mahaparinirvana temple is located in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh. Statue of Lord Buddha in the temple was obtained by excavation in 1876 AD.
Practice more on this topic →64.'Mahayana' sect and Buddhism emerged during the reign of -
medium- A.Ajatshatru
- B.Ashoka
- C.Dharmapala
- D.Kanishka✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka divided Buddhism into two sects, namely Hinayana and Mahayana.
Practice more on this topic →65.The famous Buddhist scholar 'Vasubandhu' was a contemporary of which Gupta King?
medium- A.Chandragupta I
- B.Samudragupta✓ Correct Answer
- C.Kumaragupta
- D.Skandagupta
Explanation: Vasubandhu was a great Buddhist scholar who was patronized by Samudragupta.
Practice more on this topic →66.Which Pitaka deals with the philosophical matters of Buddhism?
medium- A.Vinaya Pitaka
- B.Sutta Pitaka
- C.Abhidhamma Pitaka✓ Correct Answer
- D.Jatakas
Explanation: The Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with the philosophy and psychology of Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →67.Which of the following doctrines is associated with Buddhism?
medium- A.Syadvada
- B.Anekantavada
- C.Pratityasamutpada✓ Correct Answer
- D.Kaivalya
Explanation: Pratityasamutpada (Dependent Origination) is a core doctrine of Buddhism. Syadvada and Anekantavada belong to Jainism.
Practice more on this topic →68.Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?
medium- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 4
- C.3 and 4 only✓ Correct Answer
- D.1, 3 and 4
Explanation: From the given kingdoms, Gautam Buddha was associated with Kosala and Magadha kingdom. He visited these two kingdoms to propagate his teachings.
Practice more on this topic →69.Arrange the following places of Buddhist Councils in chronological order: 1. Vaishali 2. Rajgriha 3. Kundalavana 4. Pataliputra
medium- A.1, 2, 3, 4
- B.4, 3, 2, 1
- C.2, 1, 3, 4
- D.2, 1, 4, 3✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: 1st Council: Rajgriha; 2nd Council: Vaishali; 3rd Council: Pataliputra; 4th Council: Kundalavana.
Practice more on this topic →70.Which of the following places is known for its 'Giant Buddha' statue made of 80 feet red sandstone?
medium- A.Bodh Gaya✓ Correct Answer
- B.Sarnath
- C.Kushinagar
- D.Shravasti
Explanation: The Great Buddha Statue (80 ft) in Bodh Gaya was consecrated in 1989. It is made of red granite and sandstone blocks.
Practice more on this topic →71.In which language were the early Buddhist texts (Tripitakas) written?
medium- A.Sanskrit
- B.Pali✓ Correct Answer
- C.Prakrit
- D.Ardhamagadhi
Explanation: The early Buddhist scriptures, including the Tripitakas, were written in the Pali language to be accessible to the common masses.
Practice more on this topic →72.Who was the founder of the 'Shunyavada' (Doctrine of Emptiness)?
medium- A.Nagarjuna✓ Correct Answer
- B.Shankara
- C.Ramanuja
- D.Vallabha
Explanation: Nagarjuna propounded the philosophy of Shunyavada (Madhyamika school) within Mahayana Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →73.Who was the last person to get enlightenment from Gautam Buddha?
medium- A.Anand
- B.Sariputta
- C.Mogglan
- D.Subhadda✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: Gautam Buddha, in his last years, went to Kushinagar where he gave his last Sermon to 'Subhaddha'.
Practice more on this topic →74.Second Buddhist Council was held at which place?
medium- A.Rajgriha
- B.Vaishali✓ Correct Answer
- C.Pataliputra
- D.Kashi
Explanation: The second council took place during the reign of Kalasoka after 100 years of Buddha's death in Vaishali.
Practice more on this topic →75.The concept of 'Bodhisattva' is central to which sect of Buddhism?
medium- A.Hinayana
- B.Mahayana✓ Correct Answer
- C.Theravada
- D.Sthaviravada
Explanation: Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the path of the Bodhisattva, one who delays their own Nirvana to help all sentient beings attain enlightenment.
Practice more on this topic →76.The 'Milindapanho' is a dialogue between King Menander and which Buddhist monk?
medium- A.Nagarjuna
- B.Nagasena✓ Correct Answer
- C.Ashvaghosha
- D.Vasumitra
Explanation: Milindapanho (Questions of Milinda) is a famous Buddhist text recording the dialogue between the Indo-Greek King Menander (Milinda) and the monk Nagasena.
Practice more on this topic →77.What is the fundamental difference between a 'Chaitya' and a 'Vihara'?
medium- A.Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is a dwelling place
- B.Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is a dwelling place✓ Correct Answer
- C.Both are used as dwelling places
- D.Both are used as places of worship
Explanation: A 'Chaitya' was a place of worship (prayer hall) for Buddhist monks, whereas a 'Vihara' was the dwelling place (monastery) where monks resided.
Practice more on this topic →78.Who amongst the following was the last person converted by the Buddha?
medium- A.Anand
- B.Vasumitra
- C.Goshal
- D.Subhadda✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: He went to Kushinagar (Kushinara) and here he gave his last sermon to Subhadda.
Practice more on this topic →79.Where was the Third Buddhist Council held?
medium- A.Taxila
- B.Sarnath
- C.Bodhgaya
- D.Pataliputra✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: The third council was held during the reign of Ashoka at Pataliputra.
Practice more on this topic →80.Which inscription of Ashoka mentions the 'Bhabru Edict' which proves his faith in Buddhism?
medium- A.Bairat (Rajasthan)✓ Correct Answer
- B.Sanchi
- C.Sarnath
- D.Rummindei
Explanation: The Bhabru Edict found at Bairat (Rajasthan) is the only edict where Ashoka clearly refers to the 'Triratna' (Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha).
Practice more on this topic →81.Who is the author of 'Buddhacharita'?
medium- A.Vasumitra
- B.Nagarjuna
- C.Ashvaghosha✓ Correct Answer
- D.Charaka
Explanation: Ashvaghosha was the court poet of Kanishka and wrote 'Buddhacharita', the biography of Buddha in Sanskrit.
Practice more on this topic →82.Where is the world's tallest 'Vishwa Shanti Stupa' (World Peace Stupa) located?
medium- A.Vaishali
- B.Nalanda
- C.Rajgir✓ Correct Answer
- D.Patna
Explanation: The Vishwa Shanti Stupa is located on the Ratnagiri Hill in Rajgir, Bihar. It is a white domed structure built by the Japanese Buddhist Sangha.
Practice more on this topic →83.Where did Buddha reside during the last rainy season of his life?
medium- A.Shravasti
- B.Vaishali✓ Correct Answer
- C.Kushinagar
- D.Sarnath
Explanation: Buddha resided in Vaishali during the last rainy season of his life. He reached Beluva which was in the suburb of Vaishali to spend his time.
Practice more on this topic →84.The First Buddhist Council was held during the reign of -
medium- A.Aniruddha
- B.Ajatashatru✓ Correct Answer
- C.Bimbisara
- D.Udayin
Explanation: The first Buddhist Council was held soon after the Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, under the patronage of King Ajatshatru.
Practice more on this topic →85.Which of the following is considered the 'Encyclopedia of Buddhism'?
medium- A.Buddhacharita
- B.Mahavibhasha Shastra✓ Correct Answer
- C.Milindapanho
- D.Vinaya Pitaka
Explanation: The 'Mahavibhasha Shastra', compiled during the 4th Council under Vasumitra, is known as the Encyclopedia of Buddhism.
Practice more on this topic →86.Which of the following universities was founded by the Pala king Gopala?
medium- A.Nalanda
- B.Vikramshila
- C.Odantapuri✓ Correct Answer
- D.Taxila
Explanation: Odantapuri University in Bihar was established by Gopala, the founder of the Pala dynasty.
Practice more on this topic →87.The Stupa at Sanchi was built by:
medium- A.Kanishka
- B.Ashoka✓ Correct Answer
- C.Chandragupta Maurya
- D.Harsha
Explanation: The Great Stupa at Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh) was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
Practice more on this topic →88.Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
medium- A.The extinction of the flame of desire✓ Correct Answer
- B.The complete annihilation of self
- C.A state of bliss and rest
- D.A mental stage beyond all comprehension
Explanation: The literal meaning of the word Nirvana is 'blown out' and it can be seen as the state of extinction of the flame of desire.
Practice more on this topic →89.Who was the Vice-President of the Fourth Buddhist Council?
medium- A.Vasumitra
- B.Ashwaghosh✓ Correct Answer
- C.Nagarjuna
- D.Mahakassapa
Explanation: The president of the fourth council was Vasumitra, with Ashwaghosh as his deputy president (Vice President).
Practice more on this topic →90.The 'Amaravati School of Art' flourished under the patronage of which dynasty?
medium- A.Satavahana✓ Correct Answer
- B.Maurya
- C.Gupta
- D.Kushan
Explanation: The Amaravati School of Art (known for the use of white marble) flourished in the Andhra region under the Satavahana dynasty.
Practice more on this topic →91.At which age did Gautam Buddha leave his home?
medium- A.29✓ Correct Answer
- B.35
- C.40
- D.25
Explanation: Gautam Buddha left his home at the age of 29 years in search of truth. This event is called Mahabhinishkramana.
Practice more on this topic →92.In which ancient text is the word 'Stupa' first mentioned?
medium- A.Rigveda✓ Correct Answer
- B.Atharvaveda
- C.Jatakas
- D.Arthashastra
Explanation: The word 'Stupa' is first mentioned in the Rigveda, where it refers to a pile or heap arising from the ground.
Practice more on this topic →93.Who was Alara Kalama?
medium- A.A disciple of Buddha
- B.A distinguished Buddhist monk
- C.A king of Buddha's time
- D.A teacher of Buddha✓ Correct Answer
Explanation: Alara Kalama was one of the best and well known religious teachers. Ascetic Buddha went to study under him.
Practice more on this topic →94.Who presided over the Third Buddhist Council?
medium- A.Mahakassapa
- B.Sabakami
- C.Moggaliputta Tissa✓ Correct Answer
- D.Vasumitra
Explanation: The Third Buddhist Council (247 BC) was presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa.
Practice more on this topic →95.Who was the founder of the 'Madhyamika' school of philosophy?
medium- A.Nagarjuna✓ Correct Answer
- B.Asanga
- C.Vasubandhu
- D.Dharmakirti
Explanation: Nagarjuna founded the Madhyamika (Middle Way) school, which focuses on the concept of Sunyata (Emptiness).
Practice more on this topic →96.Under which tree did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?
medium- A.Banyan
- B.Pipal✓ Correct Answer
- C.Mango
- D.Neem
Explanation: He attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya under a Pipal tree (Bodhi Tree) at the age of 35.
Practice more on this topic →97.Which of the following forms of Buddhism was prominent in the Pala period in Bengal?
medium- A.Theravada
- B.Hinayana
- C.Vajrayana✓ Correct Answer
- D.Sautrantika
Explanation: Vajrayana (Thunderbolt Vehicle) or Tantric Buddhism became popular during the Pala Empire in Bengal and Bihar.
Practice more on this topic →98.The ruler of Suvarnabhumi, who founded a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda and requested Devapala through his ambassador to grant five villages for its maintenance, was
medium- A.Dharanindra
- B.Sangramadhananjaya
- C.Balaputradeva✓ Correct Answer
- D.Chudamanivarmana
Explanation: Balaputradeva was the ruler of Suvarnabhumi who founded a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda and requested Devapala for the grant.
Practice more on this topic →99.According to the text, the 'Mahasanghika' sect was led by whom?
medium- A.Mahakachchayan
- B.Mahakasappa✓ Correct Answer
- C.Upali
- D.Ananda
Explanation: Those who believed in traditional faith were called 'Sthavir' or 'Theravadi' (led by Mahakachchayan). Those who accepted the change were called 'Mahasanghika' and were led by Mahakasappa.
Practice more on this topic →100.What was the name of the blacksmith who offered the last meal to Buddha?
medium- A.Chunda✓ Correct Answer
- B.Kanthaka
- C.Channa
- D.Subhadda
Explanation: Buddha had his last meal (sukara-maddava) at the house of a blacksmith named Chunda in Pava, which led to his illness and subsequent death.
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