Khilafat Movement & Non-Cooperation Launch

पहले ऊपर दी गई क्विज़ हल करें, फिर नीचे हर प्रश्न का सही उत्तर और संक्षिप्त व्याख्या देखें।

1. Q1.The Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in which year?

   • A.1919✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.1915
   • C.1920
   • D.1930

   व्याख्या: The Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in March 1919 to defend the Ottoman Khalifa's temporal powers.

2. Q2.The Khilafat issue was primarily concerned with protecting the temporal powers of the:

   • A.Ottoman Khalifa✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Mughal Emperor
   • C.Nizam of Hyderabad
   • D.Amir of Afghanistan

   व्याख्या: Indian Muslims were concerned about the harsh treatment of the Ottoman Khalifa, the spiritual head of Islam, after WWI.

3. Q3.Which brothers were key young leaders associated with the Khilafat movement who discussed united mass action with Gandhi?

   • A.Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Abul Kalam Azad and Hakim Ajmal Khan
   • C.Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru
   • D.Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai

   व्याख्या: Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali were prominent Khilafat leaders who worked with Gandhi.

4. Q4.Gandhi supported the Khilafat cause primarily because he believed it would:

   • A.Bring Hindus and Muslims together in a united mass movement against British rule✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Restore the Mughal Empire in India
   • C.Establish an Islamic state in India
   • D.End British trade with the Ottoman Empire

   व्याख्या: Gandhi saw the Khilafat issue as a way to unite Hindus and Muslims in a common anti-colonial struggle.

5. Q5.At which Congress session, held in December 1920, was the alliance between the Khilafat cause and the campaign for swaraj formally endorsed?

   • A.Nagpur✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Lahore
   • C.Surat
   • D.Bombay

   व्याख्या: The Nagpur Congress session of December 1920 endorsed the joint Khilafat-Non-Cooperation programme for swaraj.

6. Q6.Gandhi's staged programme of Non-Cooperation began with which of the following steps?

   • A.Surrender of government-awarded titles and boycott of civil services✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Immediate non-payment of all taxes
   • C.Armed insurrection against the police
   • D.Dissolution of the Khilafat Committee

   व्याख्या: The programme began with surrendering titles and boycotting government-linked institutions, escalating later if needed.

7. Q7.According to Gandhi's Non-Cooperation programme, if the earlier stages failed to produce results, the movement would escalate to:

   • A.Full civil disobedience, including non-payment of taxes✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Immediate declaration of independence
   • C.Formation of a parallel government
   • D.Direct negotiation with the Viceroy alone

   व्याख्या: The final stage of the staged programme envisaged full civil disobedience, including refusal to pay taxes.

8. Q8.Which of the following was part of Gandhi's proposed staged programme of Non-Cooperation?

   • A.Boycott of legislative councils, schools, and foreign goods✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.Formation of the Khilafat Committee
   • C.Signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
   • D.The Poona Pact

   व्याख्या: The Non-Cooperation programme included boycotting councils, schools, courts, and foreign goods.

9. Q9.The linkage between the Khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement is best explained as:

   • A.A strategic alliance to unite Hindus and Muslims under one platform for a joint anti-colonial struggle✓ सही उत्तर
   • B.A purely religious alliance with no political motive
   • C.An initiative led entirely by the British government
   • D.A movement confined only to Bengal

   व्याख्या: Gandhi linked the two causes to build the broadest possible unity against British rule.

10. Q10.The term "swaraj," central to the Non-Cooperation Movement, broadly meant:

    • A.Self-rule for India✓ सही उत्तर
    • B.Alliance with the Ottoman Empire
    • C.Reform of the salt tax
    • D.Partition of the provinces

    व्याख्या: Swaraj referred to Indian self-rule, the central goal Gandhi tied to the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat campaigns.