#Question 1 of 10Score: +1.0 / -0.25
Swaraj in Plantations
nationalism-in-india विषय पर 10 फ्री MCQ प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, world-history को कवर करते हुए। अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी में विस्तृत व्याख्या के साथ, UPSC, SSC और प्रतियोगी परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए उपयुक्त।
nationalism-in-india — उत्तर कुंजी और व्याख्या (10 प्रश्न)
दिखाएं
पहले ऊपर दी गई क्विज़ हल करें, फिर नीचे हर प्रश्न का सही उत्तर और संक्षिप्त व्याख्या देखें।
Q1.For plantation workers in Assam, "freedom" during the Non-Cooperation Movement primarily meant:
- A.The right to move freely and retain links with their home villages✓ सही उत्तर
- B.The right to vote in council elections
- C.Higher wages guaranteed by law
- D.Ownership of the tea gardens
व्याख्या: Plantation workers understood swaraj chiefly as freedom of movement and reconnecting with their villages.
Q2.The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 restricted plantation workers in Assam by:
- A.Preventing them from leaving tea gardens without permission✓ सही उत्तर
- B.Granting them free land
- C.Guaranteeing an eight-hour work day
- D.Allowing unrestricted travel
व्याख्या: Under this Act, plantation workers needed permission to leave the tea gardens, which was rarely granted.
Q3.When plantation workers in Assam heard about the Non-Cooperation Movement, many of them believed that:
- A."Gandhi Raj" was coming and they would be given land in their own villages✓ सही उत्तर
- B.They would be granted British citizenship
- C.Plantation wages would be abolished entirely
- D.The plantations would be nationalised immediately
व्याख्या: Workers interpreted the movement in their own terms, believing Gandhi Raj would restore their village land.
Q4.Plantation workers who left the tea gardens during the Non-Cooperation Movement were unable to reach their villages mainly because:
- A.They were stranded by a railway and steamer strike and caught by the police✓ सही उत्तर
- B.The government provided free transport elsewhere
- C.They voluntarily decided to return
- D.Village leaders refused to admit them
व्याख्या: A railway and steamer strike stranded the workers, who were then caught and beaten by the police.
Q5.The Chauri Chaura incident of February 1922 involved:
- A.A crowd setting fire to a police station, killing the policemen inside✓ सही उत्तर
- B.A massacre of civilians by British troops
- C.A peaceful hartal with no violence
- D.A negotiation between Gandhi and Lord Irwin
व्याख्या: An angry crowd clashed with police and set fire to a police station in Chauri Chaura, killing those inside.
Q6.Following the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi:
- A.Called off the Non-Cooperation Movement✓ सही उत्तर
- B.Declared full civil disobedience
- C.Launched the Salt March
- D.Resigned from the Indian National Congress
व्याख्या: Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement, believing it was turning violent.
Q7.Gandhi's decision after Chauri Chaura reflected his belief that:
- A.Satyagrahis needed proper training in non-violence before further mass struggles✓ सही उत्तर
- B.Violence was acceptable in extreme situations
- C.The movement should be handed over to revolutionary groups
- D.Non-Cooperation had already achieved all its goals
व्याख्या: Gandhi felt satyagrahis needed better preparation in non-violent discipline before resuming mass action.
Q8.The plantation workers' interpretation of "swaraj" as freedom to leave the tea gardens illustrates:
- A.How different social groups gave their own meanings to the concept of swaraj✓ सही उत्तर
- B.That plantation workers rejected the idea of swaraj entirely
- C.That swaraj had a single, uniform meaning for all Indians
- D.That plantation workers were uninvolved in the national movement
व्याख्या: The episode shows that swaraj was interpreted differently depending on people's own experiences and needs.
Q9.Which Act specifically curtailed the freedom of movement of Assam's plantation workers before the Non-Cooperation Movement?
- A.The Inland Emigration Act of 1859✓ सही उत्तर
- B.The Rowlatt Act of 1919
- C.The Vernacular Press Act of 1878
- D.The Government of India Act of 1919
व्याख्या: The Inland Emigration Act of 1859 required plantation workers to obtain permission before leaving the tea gardens.
Q10.The Chauri Chaura incident took place in the year:
- A.1922✓ सही उत्तर
- B.1919
- C.1930
- D.1942
व्याख्या: The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in February 1922, prompting Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement.
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इस विषय का अभ्यास और फ्री MCQ अभ्यास परीक्षणों के साथ जारी रखें।
10 प्रश्न
First World War & Its Socio-Economic Impactशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Philosophy & Early Experiments of Satyagrahaशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Rowlatt Act & Mass Outrageशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Khilafat Movement & Non-Cooperation Launchशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Non-Cooperation Movement in Townsशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Peasant & Tribal Movements in Countrysideशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Internal Debates & Path to Civil Disobedienceशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Salt March & Beginning of Civil Disobedienceशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Participation of Diverse Social Groupsशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Negotiations, Truce, and Declineशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Limits of Civil Disobedienceशुरू करें10 प्रश्न
Sense of Collective Belonging & Cultural Nationalismशुरू करें